Street drugs are illegal in most places
in the world today. For this reason, talk of it has had to go
underground. A very effective way of going underground is the
development of a secret street drug code language known and
understood only by those who live in that world. In this way, people
can talk about street drugs right in front of partners and parents
without fear of them catching on.
A number of drug related street terms
are now more numerous than can begin to be recorded or described.
There is also nothing static about the slang for street drugs. It
changes faster than fashion and prides itself on staying ahead of
those who would crack the code.
Here is just a small snippet of this
language with some descriptive terms where they are applicable:
* SERIAL SPEEDBALLING: Sequencing
cocaine, cough syrup, and heroin over a 1 to 2 day period.
* A- BOOT: Under the influence of drugs
* AGONIES: Withdrawal symptoms
* CHALKED UP: Under the influence of cocaine
* HEAVEN AND HELL: PCP
* PHARMING: Consuming a mixture of prescription substances
* TARDUST: Cocaine
* TWEAK MISSION: On a mission to find crack
* WAKE UPS: Amphetamines
* SACRAMENT: LSD
* HIGHBEAMS: Wide eyes associated with taking crack
* PAPER BAG: Container for drugs
* TEX-MEX: Marijuana
* SAM: Federal narcotics agent
* CARPET PATROL: Crack smokers searching the floor for crack
* HALF A FOOTBALL FIELD: 50 rocks of crack
* AMPHEAD: LSD user
* AUTHOR: Doctor who writes illegal prescriptions
* ARE YOU ANYWHERE: Do you use marijuana
* CLOSET BASER: User of cocaine that prefers anonymity
* HONEYMOON: Early stages of drug use before addiction
* MISS: To inject a drug
* HYPE STICK: Hypodermic needle
* PIGGYBACKING: Simultaneous injecting of two different drugs
* TOKE: To inhale cocaine or smoke marijuana
Below is a list of common street drugs
across the country.
Amphetamines
Street Drugs Names: Bennies, black beauties, bumble bees, co-pilots,
Crank, Cross tops, Crystal meth, Dexies, Footballs, Hearts, Hot Ice,
Ice, L.A. glass, Meth, MDMA, Pep pills, Speed, Uppers
Toxicology Detection: 48 to 72 hours
Psychological Effects: A low dose can cause alertness, euphoria,
increased motor performance and energy, as well as irritability,
restlessness, and panic. High doses can cause brief psychosis,
increased aggressiveness, and antisocial behaviors
Physical Effects: Body becomes ready for "fight or flight"; can
cause stroke, heart attack, or kidney failure
Withdrawal Symptoms: Confusion, apathy, irritability, depression,
increased appetite and need for sleep
Barbiturates
Street Drugs Names: Amytal, Downers, Nembutal, Phenobarbital, Reds,
Red birds, Red devils, Seconal, Tuninal, Yellowjackets
Toxicology Detection: Slowly, about half is metabolized within 48
hours
Phenobarbital may be detected 4 weeks later
Psychological Effects: Like alcohol inebriation, but with greater
euphoria and inhibition. Higher doses can lead to memory loss,
greater impairment in judgment, paranoia and suicidal ideation
Physical Effects: Sleepiness, slurred speech, decreased respiration,
and can lead to death. Tolerance develops quickly and danger of an
overdose, especially when taken with another drug, is significant
Withdrawal Symptoms: Same as those of alcohol. Withdrawal can be
life-threatening.
Benzodiazepines
Street Drugs Names: Rohypnol, Roofies, Flunitrazepam, Ruffies,
Roches, R-2, Valium
Toxicology Detection: 7 to 30 days
Psychological Effects: Aggressiveness, high energy, increased
inhibition, may be used prior to "slam dancing" or "Date Rape"
Physical Effects: Drowsiness, loss of memory, consciousness, and
motor control; headaches, dizziness, and nightmares afterwards
Withdrawal Symptoms: Withdrawal is life-threatening due to risk of
seizures
Cocaine
Street Drugs Names: Tina, YaYo, Coke, Blow
Toxicology Detection: 48 to 72 hours
Psychological Effects: Varies with dose and tolerance, but increased
energy, alertness, and euphoria, as well as irritability and
insomnia. High doses can cause psychosis, paranoia, and aggressive
and antisocial behavior
Physical Effects: High blood pressure and pulse, increased risk for
seizures, strokes, heart attacks, and death
Withdrawal Symptoms: Intense physical cravings, irritability,
depression, paranoia, and suicidal ideation, sometimes delusions and
hallucinations
LSD
Street Drugs Names: Acid, Bartman, Bart Simpson, microdots, gelatin
chips, window panes/blotter, paper/blotter, fry
Toxicology Detection: 30 hours
Psychological Effects: Hallucinations, distortion of time and space,
good trips with pleasant affect, bad trips with paranoia, panic, and
agitation
Physical Effects: Subtle changes in body temperature, blood
pressure, and pulse, as well as sweating, chills, headache, and
nausea
Withdrawal Symptoms: None
Marijuana
Street Drugs Names: Hash Oil, Pot, Refer, Weed, Mary Jane
Toxicology Detection: Occasional use, 1-3 days: Weekly use,
persistently positive test: Heavy use, even 1 month after cessation
Psychological Effects: Mild euphoria and relaxation, impaired motor
and memory control, sometimes panic and paranoia. Chronic use may
lead to apathy, poor judgment, decreased personal hygiene, and some
lasting short-term memory impairments
Physical Effects: Higher blood pressure and pulse, increased
appetite (munchies), dry (cotton) mouth, dizziness and nausea. Males
have low sperm counts, females have irregular menstrual cycles
Withdrawal Symptoms: Insomnia, loss of appetite and weight,
irritability, and rebound in REM sleep
Opiates
Street Drugs Names: Codeine, China White, Darvon, Darvocet, Demerol,
Dilaudid, heroin, methadone, Morphine, Percocet, Percodan, Talwin,
Vicodin
Toxicology Detection: Sometimes 2 to 4 days
Psychological Effects: Pain relief, sleepiness, euphoria (on the
"nod")
Physical Effects: Decreased respiration and motor control, nausea.
China White is especially potent
Withdrawal Symptoms: 1 to 3 weeks, physical craving, anxiety, loss
of appetite and weight, fatigue, nausea and diarrhea, not
life-threatening
PCP
Street Drugs Names: Angel Dust, Hog, Horse tranquilizer, Killer
joints, Peace pill, Sherman Sticks/tanks
Toxicology Detection: Up to 7 days
Psychological Effects: Feelings of being disconnected from reality,
visual distortions, increased strength and aggressiveness, may cause
brief psychotic episode
Physical Effects: Stupor, muscle rigidity, coma, convulsions
Withdrawal Symptoms: Violence, muscle rigidity, convulsions, coma
and psychosis.
Haven House
Addiction Recovery
offers
treatment to men suffering from alcohol addiction
and drug
addiction. We know
treatment works! Individuals who have lost hope can find treatment,
recovery and
hope
at Haven House. Residents of Haven House receive a broad base of addiction
treatment which addresses the whole person-- mind, body and emotions.
Haven House
staff encourage and foster the proper atmosphere needed to work with
all addiction issues. This approach to healing,
joined with the extraordinary qualifications of our staff and
injected with
individualized attention produces the catalyst to makes the difference.
.
Haven House believes alcoholics and
addicts should be treated with
unconditional positive regard. The individual in need of healing
requires close
attention be paid to the physical, mental, spiritual
and social areas of their lives. A unique and individualized
plan
is designed to provide the right combination of support to help
the resident learn to live life happy, joyous and
free. We provide support in a loving,caring and nurturing environment.
A Distinctive Approach
The
crux of Haven House treatment is its unique ability to
look at the
whole person to provide an effective and distinctive individualized
program. Haven House
works with each individual to identify and
resolve the unique core issues that underlie presenting
problems,
Drugs and alcohol are both
substances which alter the perceptions of the individual who consumes
them. Using these substances regularly can cause a lot of trouble for
the user. Many find that their occasional use turns into habitual use,
which is more often than not just a step away from addiction. Addiction
is where the individual depends on these substances just to feel good or
get through their day.
Here are a
few of the early warning signs that a person may have
problems with drugs and alcohol:
relying on drugs and alcohol to have fun, forget
problems, or relax having blackouts (when a person
can't remember what happened when drunk or high)
taking drugs and alcohol by their self withdrawing
or keeping secrets from friends or family performing
differently in school (such as grades dropping and
frequent absences) building an increased tolerance
to drugs and alcohol - gradually needing more and more
of the substance to get the same feeling
There are
probably as many definitions of "addiction" and abuse as
there are substances to abuse. Misunderstandings occur
when we get lost in quibbling over "how much" and "how
many times" we take drugs and alcohol. In addition, many
of us have cultural, religious, and social baggage about
the use of drugs and alcohol. A more useful way to
decide if a person is chemically dependent is to
consider whether an "impairment" or "negative
consequence" occurs as a result of use. This can happen
in their physical, emotional, and/or social functioning.
Sometimes they notice the effects of drugs and alcohol
on their lives, sometimes others have to point it out to
them. The range of use includes "experimentation" (use a
few times to discover the effect), "regular" or "social
use" (use without impairment or negative consequences),
"problem use" (impairment in one area of functioning),
and "addiction" (the inability to stop using or to stay
stopped despite negative consequences in one or more
areas of one's life). This includes compulsive use and
the loss of control over use.
It is
usually hard for people to recognize that they have a
problem with drugs and alcohol. This is why friends or
family often step in. People who are addicted to drugs
or alcohol may promise over and over that they'll stop.
However, quitting is hard to do. Many people find they
can't do it without help. The best thing for an
individual who has problems with drugs and alcohol is to
talk to someone they trust, preferably someone who can
support them emotional. This way they don't have to deal
with their problem alone. There are also lots of
resources for people who have problems with drugs and
alcohol.
Drug Addiction
Drug
addiction is the compulsive use of drugs to the point
where the individual feels that they have no choice but
to continue using. This phenomenon has occurred to some
degree throughout history. Drug addiction can happen to
anyone and does not depend on age, social status, or
economic status. Drug addiction does not discriminate.
An important point to keep in mind is that drugs and
alcohol work on the individual as painkillers. When a
person takes a drug, they ingest chemicals that
emotionally or physically kill their pain and alter
their perception of reality. Drugs make people feel
“numb”.
An estimated
19.5 million Americans over the age of 12 use illegal
drugs. Many other people abuse or are addicted to legal
drugs. Marijuana is the most commonly used illegal drug.
While not everyone who uses drugs develops a drug
addiction, many people do. As many as 19,000 people die
of drug-related causes every year.
The cycle of
drug addiction typically follows a pattern. When an
individual begins to abuse drugs there is almost always
an underlying sense of hopelessness, unhappiness, or
physical pain that they are trying to escape. The
individual finds these problems very hard to deal with.
They do not know a healthy and constructive way to
handle their problems. These problems could be not
fitting in when they were a teenager, a divorce as an
adult, or even a physical injury or chronic pain. These
problems consume the individual and seem un-endurable.
They are unable to find a workable solution.
Almost all
of us can relate to the above mentioned problems or
feelings. The only difference is that some people turn
to drugs to escape from their problems and develop a
drug addiction. Just as an adolescent in their first
crush, a person who abuses drugs becomes obsessed with
their drug of choice and turns a blind eye to the rest
of the world. At this point the individual has started
the downward spiral of drug addiction. They no longer
think of the initial problem that they were looking to
escape, they only think of their next high. They loose
the ability to control their impulses, become unable to
curb their usage, and disregard the terrible cost of
their actions.
As the
individual spirals downward into drug addiction their
body goes through changes too. Their body becomes
accustomed to the drugs in their system and expects the
substances to be there. When the drugs are not present,
their body experiences withdrawal. Often, addicts will
do almost anything to avoid the pain of withdrawal. They
experience drug cravings as their body thinks it needs
the deadly drugs in its system to work properly. As time
passes, the individual’s drug addiction changes and they
now need more and more of the substance to achieve the
same high they desire. This is the dangerous cycle of
drug addiction.
People on Drugs
One reason
people often give for taking drugs is that it makes them
feel good. Actually, it does feel good because most
drugs act directly on the limbic, or "pleasure center,"
in the brain. Some might light up a cigarette at a
party. They might not consider themselves to be a
"smoker," but they do it to feel good or to "look cool."
Someone might smoke pot at their friend's house because
they think it could be fun. So what’s the problem? Drugs
don't care what the reason is. The same effects occur
whether you're drinking to have fun or drinking to
forget a problem, whether you're doing drugs to see how
they feel or doing them to fit in with the crowd.
People take
drugs to change the way they feel. Often they want to
change their situation. If they're depressed, they want
to become happy. If they are stressed or nervous, they
want to relax, and so on. By taking drugs, people on
drugs often think they can be the person they want to
be. What’s the problem? It isn't real. You haven't
changed the situation; you've only distorted it for a
little while. Following are some of the reasons people
on drugs say they use drugs to feel good or change their
situation:
1. People on
drugs use them because they want to fit in. Nobody
wants to be the only one not participating. No one wants
to be left out. So, sometimes they make bad decisions
like taking drugs to cover-up their insecurities. They
don't think about how drugs can isolate them from their
friends and family. They forget to look past that one
party to see how things could turn out. Or maybe they
just don't see the people around them who aren't using
drugs.
2. People on
drugs use them because they want to escape or relax.
You'll hear a lot of people saying things like "I'm so
stressed, I need to get messed up!" or "Drugs help me
relax." What they're really saying is "Drinking or doing
drugs is just easier than dealing with my problems or
reaching out for help." The thing is, the problems are
still there when they come down. Not only do they still
have to deal with it, they have to deal with it when
they're not 100% and they are feeling guilty or even
worse when they're not thinking straight.
3. People on
drugs use them because they're bored. Lots of people
turn to drugs for a little excitement because they say
there's nothing else to do but watch the same symptoms
rerun for the tenth time or hang out at the Burger King.
But people who make these kinds of decisions usually
find out that drugs are ultimately a painful waste.
Drugs don't change the situation, they just might make
it worse.
4. People on
drugs use them because the media says it's cool. Even
though there's an anti-drug ad on every minute, and more
rock stars and ball players than you can shake a stick
at tell you to stay away from drugs, the truth is the
entertainment world still manages to make drugs appear
very attractive. Kind of like how they encourage people
to be really skinny even when they say anorexia is bad.
Or when they say you should be super muscular but
steroids are bad. But if you're wise, you'll understand
that the entertainment world is not the real world.
Basing your life on these messages is superficial.
5. People on
drugs use them because they think it makes them seem
grown-up. This is one of the weirdest reasons. Think
about it…Why would an adult want to use drugs? Probably
for many of the same reasons you would consider. The
reality is that the most grown-up people out there
aren't users. They're too busy living their lives to
bother with stuff, like drugs, that will interfere.
6. People on
drugs use them because they want to rebel. Sometimes
people turn to drugs to make a statement to someone
else, such as their families or society in general.
Somehow, they think taking drugs makes them outlaws or
more individual. The problem is that taking drugs
ultimately robs these people of their ability to be
independent, because it makes them dependent on drugs
and their drug connections.
7. People on
drugs use them because they want to experiment. It's
human nature to want to experiment. Trying things out
helps you decide if they're right for you. But it's also
human nature to avoid things that are obviously bad for
you.
Many people
don't become addicted to drugs, but may continue to do
drugs for the same reasons they started: because they
want to fit in, because they want to escape, because
they're bored, etc. These are people who have issues
with insecurity, and are scared or unwilling to confront
their problems head on in an intelligent way. A better
way to deal with them would be talking to friends,
counselors, even parents!
For other
people on drugs, once they've started using drugs, they
become physically or mentally addicted. They want more.
In fact, they feel like they NEED more! Eventually,
trying to get drugs becomes the most important thing in
their lives. It uses up all their time, money, and
energy and really hurts people they're close to.
Media
reports and official publications have frequently
portrayed people on drugs as lacking self-esteem, unable
to resist peer pressure, seeking oblivion, rejecting
traditional norms, anti-social and willing to violate
laws. This research by a team at Demos tested these
impressions by examining young people's attitudes
through quantitative re-analysis of a survey of 854
young people (respondents - divided into those who had
tried and had not tried illicit drugs) and a qualitative
study of 110 young people (interviewees - classified as
non-users, recreational users and problem users). The
study found:
In the
quantitative survey, those who had ever tried an illicit
drug tended to be similar to those who had not in terms
of: sociability (those who had tried drugs tended to
be slightly more independent, more at ease in complex
situations, and less introverted) levels of trust
and respect for their families levels of resignation
and self-esteem holding a 'puritanical' outlook
In the
qualitative study, recreational user interviewees were
as likely to disapprove of behavior they regard as being
“out of control” as were non-users. Recreational
users were a little more distrusting than non-users of
authority figures in general, and had a significantly
less positive attitude to the police and law
enforcement. Attitudes and behaviors that reduced
the potential harm of drugs were evident within the
youth sub-cultures of interviewees. For example, there
was a strong sense of duty to help those in trouble with
drugs or those they perceive to be becoming addicted.
Addiction
Treatment
Drug
addiction is when an individual is dependent on a drug.
This can mean the individual is emotionally dependent,
physically dependent, or both. Often when a person
becomes addicted to a drug they will experience intense
cravings for the drug and want to use it again and
again. When they stop using the drug they may experience
unpleasant physical or psychological discomfort.
Addiction
treatment can be for a specific drug or for a broad
range of drug addictions. It can also vary depending on
the characteristics of the individual. Addiction affects
people from all walks of life. Many suffer from problems
associated with their mental health, personal health,
careers, or even their social abilities. Because of
these problems helping an individual recover from drug
addiction can be more difficult than just the actual
addiction itself. Treatment needs to involve all aspects
of their life.
Because
every individual is unique there is a wide range of
addiction treatment approaches available. Here are some
of the top choices in addiction treatment: counseling,
inpatient, outpatient, and residential. The primary goal
of each of these methods of treatment is to assist the
individual in stopping their drug use and return them to
their families and communities as productive functioning
members of society once again.
The first
addiction treatment method mentioned is counseling. This
method focuses on the individual’s drug addiction
symptoms, the person in their entirety, and the subject
matter and structure of their recovery. Counseling
provides the individual with coping strategies as well
as tools for addiction recovery.
Inpatient is
another addiction treatment method that is widely
accepted. The ultimate goal of this form of treatment is
long-term abstinence from drugs. This is an ideal
treatment for people who feel their addiction has
affected their family, friends, or work. They will be in
a new environment removed from their former drug using
surroundings. This will help them adjust to living a
drug-free lifestyle. Their days will be very structured
as they learn new tools and coping strategies to help
them re-enter society drug-free.
Another form
of addiction treatment is outpatient care. This type of
treatment is designed to provide long-term abstinence
from drugs. This form of addiction treatment implements
a broad variety of techniques. They may include
problem-solving groups, specialized therapies such as
insight-oriented psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral
therapy, and 12-step programs. When an individual
attends an outpatient program they do not live at the
treatment facility and travel to the location on a
regular basis. Low-intensity outpatient drug treatment
programs may offer little more than drug education and
counsel. Other outpatient drug treatment models, such as
intensive day treatment, can be comparable to
residential programs in services and effectiveness,
depending on the individual's characteristics and needs.
The last
type of addiction treatment mentioned is residential.
This particular type of treatment model has existed for
over 40 years and has experienced huge success when it
comes to drug addiction recovery. This type of treatment
is also known as therapeutic communities. They are often
located in residential settings and benefit the
individual because they are able to live in a drug-free
environment. It is in this environment that they are
able to see what life would be like drug-free and
experience day to day life without turning to drugs to
solve problems that arise. As time progresses they are
able to handle more and more responsibility within the
residential treatment facility and are expected to be
part of the community in which they live. Additionally,
they are able to connect with others who share their
same goal of addiction recovery 24 hours a day 7 days a
week. This availability of individuals and staff at any
hour is priceless when a person is going through
addiction treatment.
It is
important that an educated decision is made when
choosing an addiction treatment method. For many
individuals addiction recovery has become a revolving
door of treatment center after treatment center. This
does not have to be the case. Drug addiction recovery is
possible with the right addiction treatment model.
Drug Free
There are many ways to
keep your family and friends drug free. Every family has expectations of
behavior that are determined by principles and standards. These add up
to "values." Children who decide not to use alcohol or other drugs often
make this decision because they have strong convictions against the use
of these substances. These convictions are based in a value system.
Social, family, and religious values give young people reasons to say no
to drugs and help them stick to their decision to stay drug free.
Here are
some ways to help make your family's drug free values
clear:
*
Communicate values openly. Talk about why values such as
honesty, self-reliance, and responsibility are important
and how values help children make good decisions. Teach
your child how each decision builds on previous
decisions as one's character is formed, and how a good
decision makes the next decision easier.
* Recognize
how your actions affect the development of your child's
values. Simply stated, children copy their parents'
behavior. Children, who see their parents smoke for
example, are more likely to become smokers. Evaluate
your own use of tobacco, alcohol, prescription
medicines, and even over-the-counter drugs. Consider how
your attitudes and actions may be shaping your child's
choice about whether or not to use alcohol or other
drugs. This does not mean, however, that if you are in
the habit of having wine with dinner or an occasional
beer or cocktail you must stop. Children can understand
and accept that there are differences between what
adults may do legally and what is appropriate for
children. Keep that distinction sharp however. Do not
let your children be involved in your drinking by mixing
a cocktail for you or bringing you a beer. Absolutely do
not allow your child to have sips of your drink.
* Look for
conflicts between your words and your actions. Remember
that children are quick to sense when parents send
signals by their actions that it's all right to duck
unpleasant duties or to be dishonest. Telling your child
to say that you are not at home because a phone call
comes at an inconvenient time is, in effect, teaching
your child that it is all right to be dishonest.
* Make sure
that your child understands your family values. Parents
assume, sometimes mistakenly, that children have
"absorbed" values even though they may be rarely or
never discussed. You can test your child's understanding
by discussing some common situations at the dinner
table. For example, "What would you do if the person
ahead of you in line at the theater dropped a dollar
bill?"
America is a
long way from being drug free:
• 60% of the
world's illegal drug market is in the U.S.A. (with 6% of
the world's population) • Over 20 million Americans
use marijuana • An estimated 6 million Americans use
cocaine • An estimated half million Americans use
heroin • An estimated 13 million Americans are
alcoholics • Almost 1/3 of Americans between ages 20
and 40 have used an illicit drug once in the past year
• Almost 1/2 of Americans entering the work force have
used an illicit drug once in the past year